Urinary Tract Infection: Causes, Symptoms and Home remedies

2021-12-21 16:40:33

Urinary tract infection or UTI is a type of early infection that is mostly caused by E. coli bacteria in the bladder. In the case of UTI infection, there is a problem of pain and irritation while urinating. Although this problem persists in both men and women, it is more common among women.

What is it?

Infections occurring in any part of the urinary tract such as the kidneys, bladder, urethra, and ureters are called urinary tract infections. This infection is caused by microorganisms, mostly by bacteria. But sometimes it is also spread by viruses and fungus. 

The lower tract UTI has a bad effect on the urethra and bladder, while the upper tract UTI infection has a bad effect on the ureters and kidneys. Therefore, urinary tract infection of the lower part is more serious.

Types of UTI

Urinary tract infection is divided into three parts depending on the condition:

Cystitis or Bladder infection 

It is an infection within the bladder caused by bacteria. Yeast may also be a cause of bladder infection in people with poor immunity.

Urethritis or Urethra infection

There is a feeling of pain while urinating due to swelling in the urethra.

Pyelonephritis or kidney infection

It is a type of kidney infection. This is a serious health condition. The infected may need to be hospitalized if the problem gets worse. The symptoms of kidney infection are fever, blood in urine, and vaginal pain. Pregnant women are more likely to get infected.

Causes of Urinary Tract Infection

Major causes of urethra infection are bacteria and viruses, but also due to the following reasons-

Poor eating habits

Poor eating habits is also a cause of Urethra infection. Therefore, people should avoid stale and harmful food.

Stomach upset

People suffering from a stomach-problems may also have a urine infection. Therefore, do not consume anything that leads to stomach problems.

Weakness of immunity

The risk of urethral infection increases when a person’s immunity is weak. Therefore, people should take care of their immunity.

Pregnancy

Urine infection is most common in women during pregnancy. As a precaution, women should be cautious about hygiene during pregnancy.

Kidney stones

People with kidney stones are more prone to urine infection. Such people should contact the doctor immediately if they see any symptoms of UTI.

Symptoms of UTI

Urinary tract infection has the following symptoms: 

• Bladder pain or burning sensation while urinating.
• Inflammation in the urethra and bladder layer when there is a bladder infection.
• Frequent urge to urinate.
• Fear of urine leakage.
• Urine bleeding or bad odor from urine.
• Lower abdominal pain.
• Urinary tract infections in young children are diagnosed with fever, jaundice, diarrhea, vomiting, and irritability.
• Symptoms of mood changes, fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy are seen in elderly.

Home remedies for UTI

Relief in UTI with hot compress

Hot compress prevents bacteria from growing and reduces inflammation. It also reduces bladder pressure and relieves pain caused by infection.

Pineapple is helpful 

Pineapples contain enzymes that have anti-inflammatory properties. These help in preventing UTI. People with UTI should consume pineapple regularly for a few days. Drinking fresh pineapple juice is also beneficial in urinary tract infections.

Tea tree oil is effective 

Tea Tree Essential Oil has antibacterial properties that help bacteria. Clean the genitals with a few drops of tea tree oil mixed with water.

Amla is beneficial

Amla is rich in Vitamin-C and it prevents bacteria from multiplying. Mix turmeric powder and Amla powder (one teaspoon each) in a cup of water. Boil the water till it reduces to half. Drinking this mixture four to five times a day. It provides benefits in preventing UTI.

Drinking more water is beneficial in UTI

A person suffering from a Urine infection should drink lots of water. This helps in the prevention of infection.

Modern treatment of Urinary Tract Infection

Methods of modern treatment are-

Taking antibiotics

The major cause of Urine infection is bacteria or viruses. Antibiotics can treat infections. Antibiotics help in prevents a person from coming in contact with any kind of virus or bacteria.

Urine test

This test plays an important role in the treatment of urinary tract infections. It helps in the diagnosis of Urine infection.

Ureteroscopy

With the help of ureteroscopy, urologists can look at the urinary tract or tumor, renal stony kidney, or urinary lining, and treat these problems.

Using Aarogyam Shakti Piss Happy Spray

“Aarogyam Shakti Pisshappy Spray” is an effective and extremely good toilet spray. This spray eliminates up to 99.9% of germs present in the toilet and protects against diseases like a urine infection. 

Using Pisshappy is extremely easy. Spray it on the toilet seat. After 10 to 15 seconds the spray evaporates and the toilet seat is free from germs as well as microbes.

Pisshappy spray made from natural ingredients, protects people from the risk of infection while using public restrooms. 

Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection

Changes in lifestyle and diet can help in preventing UTIs. These are-

• Drink as much water as you can.
• Never control your urge to urinate.
• Do not consume alcohol and caffeine, they are the major causes of bladder infections.
• Women should use sanitary pads instead of tampons, during menstruation.
• Men should avoid using sperm drugs for birth control.
• Do not use any fragrant products on the genitals.
• Always keep the genitals clean.
• Always urinate immediately, especially after sexual intercourse.

When to See a Doctor?

Anyone with the following symptoms should immediately contact a doctor and get themselves examined-

• Pain or burning sensation in the bladder while urinating.
• Inflamed genitals.
• Blood and also bad odor of urine.
• Stomach ache.